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Electrical Engineering

B-Tech · Semester 4

6 महीनेअवधि 9Subjects 43Chapters ऑनलाइनTests & result

Your roadmap · आपका रोडमैप

  1. 1
    Admission & first meetingप्रवेश और पहली मुलाकात

    Enquire at your nearest NDSS centre, meet the teacher, fix the batch time and get your study material.

  2. 2
    Semester 4 — subject classesसेमेस्टर 4 — विषयवार कक्षाएँ

    Every theory subject of the term, unit by unit, with notes, numericals and doubt classes.

    Universal Human Values and Professional EthicsCyber SecurityBasics of Data Base Management SystemElectrical Machines-INetwork Analysis and SynthesisAnalog and Digital Electronics
  3. 3
    Labs, practicals & project workलैब, प्रैक्टिकल और प्रोजेक्ट

    Experiments / jobs / project work as in the syllabus, with practical file and viva preparation.

    Electrical Machines-I LabNetwork Analysis LabAnalog and Digital Electronics Lab
  4. 4
    Unit tests & mid-termयूनिट टेस्ट और मिड-टर्म

    A test after every unit and a mid-term in the university / board pattern.

  5. 5
    Semester 4 mock testमॉक टेस्ट

    A full mock test of all subjects before the exam, with analysis.

  6. 6
    Semester 4 exam (university / board)सेमेस्टर / वार्षिक परीक्षा

    Previous papers, important questions and full revision.

  7. 7
    Online tests & resultऑनलाइन टेस्ट और रिज़ल्ट

    Take the tests online; your marks and result show in your student login and at the centre.

सिलेबस · पाठ्यक्रम

9 subjects · 43 chapters · 232 topics

Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Introduction to Value Education 5 टॉपिक
  1. Need, basic guidelines, content and process of value education
  2. Self-exploration: natural acceptance and experiential validation
  3. Continuous happiness and prosperity as basic human aspirations
  4. Right understanding, relationship and physical facility
  5. Current scenario and method to fulfil human aspirations
02Unit 2: Harmony in the Human Being 5 टॉपिक
  1. Human being as co-existence of the self ('I') and the body
  2. Needs of the self and the body: happiness and physical facility
  3. The body as an instrument of 'I'
  4. Harmony in the self
  5. Sanyam and health
03Unit 3: Harmony in the Family and Society 5 टॉपिक
  1. Family as the basic unit of human interaction
  2. Trust as the foundational value in relationships
  3. Respect as right evaluation
  4. Justice and the nine values in relationships
  5. Comprehensive human goal, undivided society and universal human order
04Unit 4: Harmony in Nature and Existence 5 टॉपिक
  1. Harmony in nature
  2. Interconnectedness and mutual fulfilment among the four orders
  3. Self-regulation in nature
  4. Existence as co-existence of units in space
  5. Holistic perception of harmony at all levels
05Unit 5: Implications of Holistic Understanding - Professional Ethics 6 टॉपिक
  1. Natural acceptance of human values
  2. Definitiveness of ethical human conduct
  3. Basis for humanistic education, constitution and universal order
  4. Competence in professional ethics
  5. Holistic technologies, production systems and management models
  6. Case studies of ethical dilemmas
Cyber Security5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Introduction to Cyber Crime and Information Security 5 टॉपिक
  1. Information systems and their security needs
  2. Confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA triad)
  3. Cyber crime: definition and origins
  4. Classification of cyber crimes
  5. Cyber criminals and their motives
02Unit 2: Cyber Offenses and Social Engineering 6 टॉपिक
  1. How criminals plan attacks: reconnaissance, scanning, attack
  2. Passive and active attacks
  3. Social engineering
  4. Cyberstalking and cyber bullying
  5. Botnets and attack vectors
  6. Cloud and mobile device threats
03Unit 3: Tools and Methods Used in Cyber Crime 6 टॉपिक
  1. Proxy servers and anonymisers
  2. Phishing and identity theft
  3. Password cracking, keyloggers and spyware
  4. Virus, worms and Trojan horses
  5. DoS and DDoS attacks
  6. SQL injection and buffer overflow
04Unit 4: Cyber Laws, Policies and Forensics 5 टॉपिक
  1. Information Technology Act 2000 and the 2008 amendment
  2. Important sections: 43, 66, 66C, 66D, 66E, 66F, 67
  3. Digital signatures and certifying authorities
  4. Organisational security policies
  5. Basics of cyber forensics and digital evidence
05Unit 5: Security Measures and Safe Computing 6 टॉपिक
  1. Firewalls and intrusion detection systems
  2. Antivirus and patch management
  3. Cryptography basics: symmetric and public-key
  4. Secure web browsing, HTTPS and safe online payments
  5. Password policy and two-factor authentication
  6. Reporting cyber crime: 1930 helpline and cybercrime.gov.in
Basics of Data Base Management System5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Introduction and ER Model 6 टॉपिक
  1. Database system vs file system
  2. Data models, schema and instance
  3. Three-schema architecture and data independence
  4. DBA and database users
  5. ER model: entities, attributes, relationships and keys
  6. ER diagrams and their conversion to tables
02Unit 2: Relational Model and Relational Algebra 5 टॉपिक
  1. Relations, tuples and attributes
  2. Keys: super, candidate, primary and foreign
  3. Integrity constraints
  4. Relational algebra: select, project, union, difference, Cartesian product, join
  5. Introduction to relational calculus
03Unit 3: SQL 6 टॉपिक
  1. DDL commands: CREATE, ALTER, DROP
  2. DML commands: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT
  3. Constraints
  4. Aggregate functions, GROUP BY and HAVING
  5. Joins and subqueries
  6. Views
04Unit 4: Functional Dependencies and Normalisation 5 टॉपिक
  1. Functional dependencies and closure
  2. Anomalies in un-normalised tables
  3. First, second and third normal forms
  4. Boyce-Codd normal form
  5. Lossless decomposition
05Unit 5: Transactions and Concurrency Control 5 टॉपिक
  1. Transaction concept and ACID properties
  2. Schedules and serializability
  3. Lock-based protocols and two-phase locking
  4. Deadlock basics
  5. Recovery: log-based recovery, COMMIT and ROLLBACK
Electrical Machines-I5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Principles of Electromechanical Energy Conversion 6 टॉपिक
  1. Magnetic circuits and flux linkage
  2. Energy stored in a magnetic field
  3. Field energy and co-energy
  4. Force in singly excited systems
  5. Torque in singly and doubly excited rotating systems
  6. Reluctance torque
02Unit 2: Single-Phase Transformer 10 टॉपिक
  1. Construction and types
  2. EMF equation and turns ratio
  3. Phasor diagrams on no load and on load
  4. Equivalent circuit referred to primary and secondary
  5. Losses, efficiency and condition for maximum efficiency
  6. All-day efficiency
  7. Open-circuit and short-circuit tests
  8. Voltage regulation
  9. Sumpner's (back-to-back) test
  10. Auto-transformer
03Unit 3: Three-Phase Transformers 8 टॉपिक
  1. Three-phase transformer construction
  2. Star and delta connections
  3. Vector groups (Yy0, Dd0, Dy1, Dy11)
  4. Parallel operation and load sharing
  5. Open-delta (V-V) connection
  6. Scott connection (three-phase to two-phase)
  7. Three-winding transformer and tertiary winding
  8. Tap changers
04Unit 4: DC Machines and DC Generators 8 टॉपिक
  1. Construction of DC machines
  2. Lap and wave armature windings
  3. EMF equation
  4. Armature reaction
  5. Commutation, interpoles and compensating winding
  6. Types of DC generators
  7. Open-circuit (magnetisation) and load characteristics
  8. Voltage build-up and critical resistance
05Unit 5: DC Motors 8 टॉपिक
  1. Back EMF and torque equation
  2. Characteristics of shunt, series and compound motors
  3. Starting and three-point / four-point starters
  4. Speed control: armature, field and Ward-Leonard
  5. Losses and efficiency
  6. Swinburne's test
  7. Hopkinson's test
  8. Electric braking
Network Analysis and Synthesis6 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Graph Theory and Network Equations 4 टॉपिक
  1. Graph, tree, twigs and links
  2. Incidence, tie-set and cut-set matrices
  3. Mesh and nodal analysis
  4. Dependent sources
02Network Theorems 5 टॉपिक
  1. Superposition theorem
  2. Thevenin and Norton theorems
  3. Maximum power transfer theorem
  4. Reciprocity, Millman and Tellegen theorems
  5. Theorems applied to AC networks
03Transient Analysis 5 टॉपिक
  1. Initial and final conditions
  2. RL and RC circuits with DC excitation
  3. Series RLC circuit - overdamped, critically damped, underdamped
  4. Response to sinusoidal excitation
  5. Laplace transform method
04Two-Port Networks 5 टॉपिक
  1. Z, Y, h and ABCD parameters
  2. Relations between parameters
  3. Conditions of reciprocity and symmetry
  4. Interconnection of two-ports
  5. T and pi networks
05Network Functions and Synthesis 5 टॉपिक
  1. Driving point and transfer functions
  2. Poles and zeros
  3. Hurwitz polynomials and positive real functions
  4. Synthesis of LC networks - Foster and Cauer forms
  5. Synthesis of RC and RL networks
06Filters 4 टॉपिक
  1. Classification of filters
  2. Constant-k low pass and high pass filters
  3. Band pass and band stop filters
  4. m-derived filters
Analog and Digital Electronics5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Transistor Biasing and Amplifiers 7 टॉपिक
  1. BJT operating regions and configurations
  2. DC load line and Q-point
  3. Fixed, collector-to-base and voltage-divider bias
  4. Stability factor
  5. h-parameter model
  6. CE amplifier analysis
  7. Multistage amplifiers and frequency response
02Unit 2: Feedback Amplifiers and Oscillators 6 टॉपिक
  1. Negative feedback topologies
  2. Effect of feedback on gain, bandwidth and impedances
  3. Barkhausen criterion
  4. RC phase-shift and Wien bridge oscillators
  5. Hartley and Colpitts oscillators
  6. Crystal oscillator
03Unit 3: Operational Amplifiers 7 टॉपिक
  1. Ideal op-amp characteristics
  2. Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers
  3. Summing and difference amplifiers
  4. Integrator and differentiator
  5. Comparator and Schmitt trigger
  6. Instrumentation amplifier
  7. Precision rectifier
04Unit 4: Combinational Logic Circuits 7 टॉपिक
  1. Number systems और codes
  2. Boolean algebra and logic gates
  3. K-map minimisation (SOP and POS)
  4. Half and full adders and subtractors
  5. Multiplexers and demultiplexers
  6. Encoders, decoders and code converters
  7. Magnitude comparator
05Unit 5: Sequential Circuits and Data Converters 6 टॉपिक
  1. Latches and SR, JK, D, T flip-flops
  2. Master-slave JK flip-flop
  3. Shift registers
  4. Asynchronous and synchronous counters
  5. D/A converters: weighted resistor and R-2R
  6. A/D converters: flash, successive approximation, dual slope
Electrical Machines-I Lab4 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Single-Phase Transformer Tests 4 टॉपिक
  1. Polarity and turns-ratio test
  2. Open-circuit and short-circuit tests: equivalent circuit, efficiency and regulation
  3. Direct load test on a single-phase transformer
  4. Sumpner's (back-to-back) test
02Three-Phase Transformer Connections 3 टॉपिक
  1. Star-star, delta-delta, star-delta and delta-star connections
  2. Scott connection: three-phase to two-phase
  3. Parallel operation of two single-phase transformers and load sharing
03DC Generators 3 टॉपिक
  1. Magnetisation (OCC) of a separately excited / shunt generator and critical resistance
  2. Load characteristics of a DC shunt generator
  3. Load characteristics of a DC compound generator
04DC Motors 5 टॉपिक
  1. Speed control of a DC shunt motor by armature and field control
  2. Swinburne's test
  3. Hopkinson's test on two identical DC shunt machines
  4. Load test on a DC series motor
  5. Ward-Leonard speed control (demonstration)
Network Analysis Lab4 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Network Theorems 5 टॉपिक
  1. Superposition theorem
  2. Thevenin's and Norton's theorems
  3. Maximum power transfer theorem
  4. Reciprocity theorem
  5. Tellegen's theorem
02Transient Response 4 टॉपिक
  1. Step response of series RC circuit and time constant
  2. Step response of series RL circuit
  3. Transient response of series RLC circuit on CRO
  4. Simulation of transients in MATLAB / PSpice
03Two-Port Networks 5 टॉपिक
  1. Z-parameters
  2. Y-parameters
  3. ABCD (transmission) parameters
  4. h-parameters
  5. Series and cascade interconnection of two-ports
04Resonance and Filters 4 टॉपिक
  1. Series resonance and bandwidth
  2. Parallel resonance
  3. Passive low-pass and high-pass filters
  4. Frequency response plotting
Analog and Digital Electronics Lab4 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Diode and Transistor Circuits 3 टॉपिक
  1. Half-wave and full-wave rectifiers with filter
  2. Clipper and clamper circuits
  3. Frequency response of a CE amplifier
02Op-Amp Circuits 5 टॉपिक
  1. Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers
  2. Adder and subtractor
  3. Integrator and differentiator
  4. Schmitt trigger
  5. Wien bridge / RC phase-shift oscillator
03Combinational Logic 5 टॉपिक
  1. Verification of logic gates
  2. Realisation of gates using NAND and NOR
  3. Half and full adder / subtractor
  4. Multiplexer and demultiplexer
  5. Binary to Gray code converter
04Sequential Logic and Timers 4 टॉपिक
  1. Verification of SR, JK, D and T flip-flops
  2. Shift register
  3. Ripple and decade counters
  4. 555 timer astable multivibrator

About this course

आप यह कर पाएँगे

  • Complete Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Cyber Security syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Basics of Data Base Management System syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Electrical Machines-I syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Network Analysis and Synthesis syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Analog and Digital Electronics syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Electrical Machines-I Lab syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Network Analysis Lab syllabus with regular tests

यह किसके लिए है

  • B.Tech second-year students (Semester 3 or 4, as per AKTU scheme) of Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics & Communication, Computer Science and Information Technology branches
  • Students who want to understand the AICTE-UHV approach and prepare well for the university paper

आपको क्या चाहिए

  • No prerequisite; openness to self-reflection and class discussions
  • AICTE UHV textbook (R. R. Gaur, R. Asthana, G. P. Bagaria) recommended
Online tests & result Practice and unit tests online; marks and result show in your student login and at the centre. Student login →

सवाल

Which syllabus is followed?

The current AKTU (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow) B.Tech syllabus of Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics (Semester 3 / 4, all branches (AICTE UHV-II)). If your university or college follows a different syllabus, the centre teaches from your own university syllabus.

Is it only theory?

Classes include self-reflection, discussions and case studies along with preparation for the written paper.

Which book is used?

The AICTE textbook 'A Foundation Course in Human Values and Professional Ethics' and the AKTU lecture notes.

Will I learn hacking?

The course explains attack methods only to understand and prevent them; it focuses on safe and legal practices.

What should I do if I am cheated online?

Call the national cyber crime helpline 1930 immediately and file a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in.

Is SQL practised on a computer?

Yes. SQL queries are practised on MySQL or SQLite along with theory preparation.

Is it difficult for electrical / electronics students?

No. It starts from basic concepts with simple examples such as student and employee tables.

How is the subject examined?

AKTU assesses it through sessional tests, assignments and attendance, and an end-semester university examination; the centre covers every unit with theory, derivations and numericals.

Download the syllabus (PDF)

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