Sensor and Instrumentation

B-Tech · Semester 4 — Science-based open elective on sensors, transducers, signal conditioning and measurement systems.

6 MonthsDuration 1Subject 5Chapters OnlineTests & result

Your roadmap · आपका रोडमैप

  1. 1
    Admission & first meetingप्रवेश और पहली मुलाकात

    Enquire at your nearest NDSS centre, meet the teacher, fix the batch time and get your study material.

  2. 2
    Part 1 of the syllabusपाठ्यक्रम भाग 1

    Unit-wise coaching with notes and doubt classes.

    Unit 1: Sensor Fundamentals and CharacteristicsUnit 2: Mechanical and Electromechanical SensorsUnit 3: Thermal and Magnetic Sensors
  3. 3
    Part 2 of the syllabusपाठ्यक्रम भाग 2

    Unit-wise coaching with notes and doubt classes.

    Unit 4: Optical, Ultrasonic and Smart SensorsUnit 5: Signal Conditioning and Data Acquisition
  4. 4
    Unit tests & assignmentsयूनिट टेस्ट

    Regular tests in the university / board pattern.

  5. 5
    Semester 4 exam (university / board)विश्वविद्यालय / बोर्ड परीक्षा

    Previous papers and full revision before the exam.

  6. 6
    Online tests & resultऑनलाइन टेस्ट और रिज़ल्ट

    Take the tests online; your marks and result show in your student login and at the centre.

Syllabus · पाठ्यक्रम

1 subject · 5 chapters · 26 topics

01Unit 1: Sensor Fundamentals and Characteristics 5 topics
  1. Sensors, transducers and actuators
  2. Classification: active / passive, analog / digital
  3. Static characteristics: accuracy, precision, resolution, sensitivity, linearity, hysteresis
  4. Dynamic characteristics
  5. Errors in measurement
02Unit 2: Mechanical and Electromechanical Sensors 6 topics
  1. Potentiometric sensors
  2. Strain gauges and load cells
  3. LVDT and inductive sensors
  4. Capacitive sensors
  5. Piezoelectric sensors
  6. Pressure and flow sensors
03Unit 3: Thermal and Magnetic Sensors 5 topics
  1. RTD and thermistors
  2. Thermocouples and thermocouple laws
  3. Semiconductor temperature sensors (LM35)
  4. Radiation pyrometers
  5. Hall effect and magnetoresistive sensors
04Unit 4: Optical, Ultrasonic and Smart Sensors 5 topics
  1. Photodiode, phototransistor and LDR
  2. IR and proximity sensors
  3. Ultrasonic distance sensors
  4. MEMS sensors: accelerometer and gyroscope
  5. Smart sensors, biosensors and IoT applications
05Unit 5: Signal Conditioning and Data Acquisition 5 topics
  1. Wheatstone bridge circuits
  2. Instrumentation amplifier
  3. Filters
  4. ADC and DAC: resolution and conversion
  5. Data acquisition systems, display and recording

About this course

You will be able to

  • Explain the classification and static and dynamic characteristics of sensors and transducers
  • Describe resistive, inductive, capacitive and piezoelectric sensors for displacement, force and strain
  • Select temperature sensors (RTD, thermistor, thermocouple, IC sensors) and magnetic sensors
  • Explain optical, ultrasonic, MEMS and smart sensors and their applications
  • Design simple signal conditioning using bridges, amplifiers, filters and ADCs

Who it is for

  • B.Tech second-year students (Semester 4) of Civil, Mechanical, Computer Science and Information Technology taking this science-based open elective under AKTU
  • Students interested in IoT, automation and measurement systems

What you need

  • Basic electrical and electronics engineering
  • Scientific calculator
Online tests & result Practice and unit tests online; marks and result show in your student login and at the centre. Student login →

Questions

Which syllabus is followed?

The current AKTU (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow) B.Tech syllabus of Sensor and Instrumentation (Semester 4 open elective). If your university or college follows a different syllabus, the centre teaches from your own university syllabus.

Are practical examples used?

Yes. Common sensors used in phones, cars, Arduino projects and industry are shown with each unit.

Is it useful for IoT projects?

Yes. Sensor selection and signal conditioning taught here are the base of IoT and automation projects.

Download the syllabus (PDF)

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