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Solid State and Nuclear Physics (B.Sc Physics)

Crystal structure, band theory, magnetic and dielectric properties, superconductivity, and nuclear structure, radioactivity and particles.

6 महीनेअवधि 6Chapters37टॉपिक
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सिलेबस · पाठ्यक्रम

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01Unit 1: Crystal Structure 6 टॉपिक
  1. Lattice, basis and unit cell
  2. Bravais lattices and crystal systems
  3. Miller indices and interplanar spacing
  4. SC, BCC and FCC packing fraction
  5. X-ray diffraction and Bragg's law
  6. Reciprocal lattice, Laue and powder methods
02Unit 2: Lattice Vibrations and Band Theory 7 टॉपिक
  1. Vibrations of a monatomic linear chain
  2. Phonons
  3. Einstein and Debye theories of specific heat
  4. Free electron theory
  5. Bloch theorem and Kronig-Penney model
  6. Conductors, semiconductors and insulators
  7. Effective mass
03Unit 3: Magnetic, Dielectric and Superconducting Properties 7 टॉपिक
  1. Dia-, para- and ferromagnetism
  2. Langevin theory and Curie-Weiss law
  3. Domains and hysteresis
  4. Polarisation and Clausius-Mossotti relation
  5. Superconductivity and Meissner effect
  6. Type I and type II superconductors, critical field
  7. BCS theory (qualitative)
04Unit 4: Nuclear Structure and Models 6 टॉपिक
  1. Nuclear size and density
  2. Mass defect and binding energy
  3. Semi-empirical mass formula
  4. Liquid drop model
  5. Shell model and magic numbers
  6. Properties of nuclear forces
05Unit 5: Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions 6 टॉपिक
  1. Radioactive decay law, half-life and mean life
  2. Alpha, beta and gamma decay
  3. Radioactive series
  4. Nuclear reactions and Q-value
  5. Fission and fusion
  6. GM counter and particle accelerators
06Unit 6: Elementary Particles 5 टॉपिक
  1. Fundamental interactions
  2. Leptons, mesons and baryons
  3. Conservation laws (charge, baryon and lepton number)
  4. Quark model
  5. Particles and antiparticles

परिचय

आप यह कर पाएँगे

  • Describe crystal lattices, Miller indices and X-ray diffraction using Bragg's law
  • Explain lattice vibrations, specific heat models and the band theory of solids
  • Classify magnetic and dielectric materials and explain superconductivity
  • Explain nuclear size, binding energy and nuclear models
  • Solve numericals on radioactive decay, nuclear reactions and Q-values
  • Classify elementary particles and state the conservation laws they obey

यह किसके लिए है

  • B.Sc Physics students of Semester 6 (UP State Universities, NEP 2020)
  • Students preparing for end-semester theory papers of Physics

आपको क्या चाहिए

  • Physics of Semester 5 (quantum mechanics basics)
  • Class 12 level mathematics

सवाल

Which syllabus does this subject follow?

It follows the B.Sc Physics Semester 6 syllabus of the UP State Universities (NEP 2020 common minimum syllabus). Where your own university's syllabus differs, the centre follows your university syllabus.

How are students assessed at the centre?

Through unit-wise multiple-choice tests, a final test paper and doubt-clearing sessions that follow the university examination pattern.

Will this help in the semester examination?

Yes. Units are taught in the university order with solved numericals and exam-pattern questions.

Download the syllabus (PDF)

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