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Electronics & Communication Engineering

B-Tech · Semester 6

6 महीनेअवधि 9Subjects 46Chapters ऑनलाइनTests & result
अभी पूछताछ करें Nearest centre Syllabus PDF

Your roadmap · आपका रोडमैप

  1. 1
    Admission & first meetingप्रवेश और पहली मुलाकात

    Enquire at your nearest NDSS centre, meet the teacher, fix the batch time and get your study material.

  2. 2
    Semester 6 — subject classesसेमेस्टर 6 — विषयवार कक्षाएँ

    Every theory subject of the term, unit by unit, with notes, numericals and doubt classes.

    Digital CommunicationControl SystemAntenna and Wave PropagationVLSI TechnologyDigital and Social Media MarketingEssence of Indian Traditional Knowledge
  3. 3
    Labs, practicals & project workलैब, प्रैक्टिकल और प्रोजेक्ट

    Experiments / jobs / project work as in the syllabus, with practical file and viva preparation.

    Digital Communication LabDigital Signal Processing LabControl System Lab
  4. 4
    Unit tests & mid-termयूनिट टेस्ट और मिड-टर्म

    A test after every unit and a mid-term in the university / board pattern.

  5. 5
    Semester 6 mock testमॉक टेस्ट

    A full mock test of all subjects before the exam, with analysis.

  6. 6
    Semester 6 exam (university / board)सेमेस्टर / वार्षिक परीक्षा

    Previous papers, important questions and full revision.

  7. 7
    Online tests & resultऑनलाइन टेस्ट और रिज़ल्ट

    Take the tests online; your marks and result show in your student login and at the centre.

सिलेबस · पाठ्यक्रम

9 subjects · 46 chapters · 199 topics

Digital Communication5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Waveform Coding 6 टॉपिक
  1. Sampling and quantisation
  2. Pulse code modulation
  3. Quantisation noise and SQNR
  4. Companding: mu-law and A-law
  5. DPCM, delta and adaptive delta modulation
  6. Line codes
02Unit 2: Baseband Transmission 5 टॉपिक
  1. Inter-symbol interference
  2. Nyquist criterion and raised-cosine pulses
  3. Eye pattern
  4. Matched filter receiver
  5. Equalisation
03Unit 3: Digital Modulation Techniques 5 टॉपिक
  1. ASK, FSK and BPSK
  2. QPSK and MSK
  3. M-ary PSK and QAM
  4. Coherent and non-coherent detection
  5. Bandwidth and probability of error comparison
04Unit 4: Information Theory 5 टॉपिक
  1. Information and entropy
  2. Information rate
  3. Mutual information and channel capacity
  4. Shannon-Hartley theorem
  5. Shannon-Fano and Huffman coding
05Unit 5: Error Control Coding 5 टॉपिक
  1. Linear block codes and Hamming distance
  2. Hamming codes
  3. Cyclic codes
  4. Convolutional codes
  5. Viterbi decoding
Control System6 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Introduction and Mathematical Models 5 टॉपिक
  1. Open-loop and closed-loop systems
  2. Transfer function
  3. Block diagram reduction
  4. Signal flow graph and Mason's gain formula
  5. Modelling of electrical and mechanical systems
02Time Response Analysis 4 टॉपिक
  1. Standard test signals
  2. First order system response
  3. Second order system and time-domain specifications
  4. Type of system and steady-state error constants
03Stability and Root Locus 4 टॉपिक
  1. Concept of stability
  2. Routh-Hurwitz criterion
  3. Root locus rules and construction
  4. Effect of adding poles and zeros
04Frequency Response Analysis 5 टॉपिक
  1. Frequency domain specifications
  2. Bode plot
  3. Polar plot
  4. Nyquist stability criterion
  5. Gain margin and phase margin
05Compensators and Controllers 3 टॉपिक
  1. Lead, lag and lead-lag compensators
  2. P, PI, PD and PID controllers
  3. Design using Bode plot
06State Space Analysis 4 टॉपिक
  1. State variables and state model
  2. Transfer function from state model
  3. State transition matrix
  4. Controllability and observability
Antenna and Wave Propagation5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Antenna Fundamentals 6 टॉपिक
  1. Radiation mechanism
  2. Radiation pattern and beamwidth
  3. Directivity, gain and efficiency
  4. Effective aperture and radiation resistance
  5. Polarisation
  6. Friis transmission equation and reciprocity
02Unit 2: Wire Antennas 5 टॉपिक
  1. Hertzian (infinitesimal) dipole
  2. Half-wave dipole
  3. Quarter-wave monopole
  4. Folded dipole
  5. Small and large loop antennas
03Unit 3: Antenna Arrays 5 टॉपिक
  1. Two-element array
  2. Pattern multiplication
  3. Uniform linear broadside and end-fire arrays
  4. Binomial and Dolph-Chebyshev arrays
  5. Yagi-Uda and log-periodic antennas
04Unit 4: Aperture and Special Antennas 5 टॉपिक
  1. Horn antennas
  2. Parabolic reflector antennas
  3. Slot antennas
  4. Helical antennas
  5. Microstrip patch antennas
05Unit 5: Wave Propagation 5 टॉपिक
  1. Ground-wave propagation
  2. Space-wave (line-of-sight) propagation
  3. Structure of the ionosphere
  4. Sky-wave: critical frequency, MUF, skip distance, virtual height
  5. Tropospheric scatter and duct propagation
VLSI Technology5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Crystal Growth and Wafer Preparation 5 टॉपिक
  1. Electronic-grade silicon (Siemens process)
  2. Czochralski crystal growth
  3. Float-zone method
  4. Crystal defects and doping uniformity
  5. Wafer shaping, slicing, polishing and cleaning
02Unit 2: Oxidation and Epitaxy 5 टॉपिक
  1. Dry and wet thermal oxidation
  2. Deal-Grove model of oxidation kinetics
  3. Oxide properties and charges
  4. Vapour-phase epitaxy and molecular beam epitaxy
  5. CVD of polysilicon, nitride and oxide
03Unit 3: Lithography and Etching 5 टॉपिक
  1. Photolithography process steps
  2. Positive and negative photoresists
  3. Contact, proximity and projection printing; resolution
  4. E-beam and X-ray lithography
  5. Wet etching and dry (plasma, RIE) etching
04Unit 4: Diffusion and Ion Implantation 5 टॉपिक
  1. Fick's laws of diffusion
  2. Constant-source and limited-source diffusion profiles
  3. Diffusion length and junction depth
  4. Ion implantation: range, straggle and annealing
  5. Comparison of diffusion and implantation
05Unit 5: Metallization and IC Process Integration 5 टॉपिक
  1. Aluminium and copper interconnects
  2. Electromigration and junction spiking
  3. Device isolation: LOCOS and shallow trench isolation
  4. NMOS and twin-tub CMOS process flow
  5. Packaging and yield
Digital and Social Media Marketing5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Introduction to Digital Marketing 5 टॉपिक
  1. Concept and scope of digital marketing
  2. Traditional vs digital marketing
  3. Inbound and outbound marketing
  4. Digital consumer journey
  5. Digital marketing channels
02Unit 2: Website and Search Engine Optimisation 6 टॉपिक
  1. Website planning and landing pages
  2. How search engines work
  3. Keyword research
  4. On-page SEO
  5. Off-page SEO and backlinks
  6. White-hat and black-hat SEO
03Unit 3: Search Engine Marketing and Online Advertising 5 टॉपिक
  1. Pay-per-click advertising
  2. Google Ads campaign structure
  3. CPC, CPM and bidding
  4. Display and video advertising
  5. Remarketing
04Unit 4: Social Media Marketing 5 टॉपिक
  1. Social media platforms and audiences
  2. Content strategy and content calendar
  3. Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and YouTube marketing
  4. Engagement metrics
  5. Influencer marketing
05Unit 5: E-mail Marketing, Web Analytics and Strategy 5 टॉपिक
  1. E-mail marketing and permission lists
  2. Mobile marketing
  3. Google Analytics and key metrics
  4. CTR, conversion rate and ROI
  5. Integrated digital marketing plan
Essence of Indian Traditional Knowledge5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Unit 1: Society, State and Polity in India 5 टॉपिक
  1. State in ancient India: Vedic sabha and samiti
  2. Mahajanapadas and the rise of kingdoms
  3. Kautilya's Arthashastra and the Saptanga theory
  4. Village administration and local institutions
  5. Varna, ashrama and social organisation
02Unit 2: Indian Literature, Culture, Tradition and Practices 5 टॉपिक
  1. Vedas, Upanishads and Puranas
  2. Ramayana and Mahabharata
  3. Classical Sanskrit literature: Kalidasa and others
  4. Sangam and other regional literatures
  5. Festivals, traditions and practices
03Unit 3: Indian Religion, Philosophy and Practices 5 टॉपिक
  1. Six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy
  2. Heterodox schools: Buddhism, Jainism and Charvaka
  3. Bhakti and Sufi movements
  4. Yoga: Patanjali's Ashtanga yoga
  5. Ethics in Indian traditions
04Unit 4: Science, Management and Indian Knowledge System 6 टॉपिक
  1. Mathematics: decimal place value, zero, Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara
  2. Astronomy and calendars
  3. Ayurveda: Charaka and Sushruta
  4. Metallurgy: the Iron Pillar and wootz steel
  5. Town planning of the Harappan civilisation
  6. Traditional water management
05Unit 5: Cultural Heritage and Performing Arts 5 टॉपिक
  1. Temple architecture: Nagara, Dravida and Vesara styles
  2. Painting traditions
  3. Classical music: Hindustani and Carnatic
  4. Classical dance forms
  5. Natya Shastra and folk arts
Digital Communication Lab5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Experiments 1: Sampling and PCM 3 टॉपिक
  1. Verification of sampling theorem (natural and flat-top sampling)
  2. PCM modulation and demodulation
  3. Effect of number of bits on quantisation noise
02Experiments 2: Delta and Adaptive Delta Modulation 3 टॉपिक
  1. Delta modulation and demodulation
  2. Slope overload and granular noise
  3. Adaptive delta modulation
03Experiments 3: Line Coding and TDM 2 टॉपिक
  1. Unipolar, polar, bipolar (AMI) and Manchester codes
  2. Time division multiplexing of two signals
04Experiments 4: ASK and FSK 2 टॉपिक
  1. ASK generation and detection
  2. FSK generation and detection
05Experiments 5: PSK, DPSK and QPSK 4 टॉपिक
  1. BPSK generation and detection
  2. DPSK modulation and demodulation
  3. QPSK modulation and demodulation
  4. Simulation of BER of BPSK in MATLAB
Digital Signal Processing Lab5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Experiments 1: Signals, Convolution and Correlation 4 टॉपिक
  1. Generation of unit impulse, step, ramp, exponential and sinusoidal sequences
  2. Linear convolution using conv()
  3. Circular convolution
  4. Auto and cross correlation
02Experiments 2: DFT, IDFT and FFT 3 टॉपिक
  1. N-point DFT and IDFT using formula
  2. FFT using fft() and comparison of computation time
  3. Spectrum of a sum of sinusoids
03Experiments 3: FIR Filter Design 3 टॉपिक
  1. Low-pass FIR filter using rectangular, Hamming and Hanning windows
  2. High-pass and band-pass FIR filters
  3. Linear phase property
04Experiments 4: IIR Filter Design 3 टॉपिक
  1. Butterworth low-pass filter by bilinear transformation
  2. Chebyshev type-I filter
  3. Comparison of FIR and IIR responses
05Experiments 5: DSP Processor Kit 3 टॉपिक
  1. Architecture of TMS320C67xx kit and Code Composer Studio
  2. Linear convolution on the DSP kit
  3. Real-time filtering of an audio signal
Control System Lab5 chapters · 6 Months Subject page →
01Time Response 3 टॉपिक
  1. Time response of first order RC system
  2. Second order system response on kit
  3. Step response and specifications in MATLAB
02Frequency Response 2 टॉपिक
  1. Bode plot in MATLAB
  2. Frequency response of lead and lag networks
03Stability Analysis 3 टॉपिक
  1. Root locus in MATLAB
  2. Nyquist plot in MATLAB
  3. Effect of gain on stability
04Controllers 3 टॉपिक
  1. P, PI and PID control of DC motor speed / position
  2. PID temperature controller
  3. Ziegler-Nichols tuning
05Control Components 4 टॉपिक
  1. Transfer function of DC servo motor
  2. Synchro transmitter-receiver pair
  3. Stepper motor कंट्रोल
  4. AC servo motor characteristics

About this course

आप यह कर पाएँगे

  • Complete Digital Communication syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Control System syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Antenna and Wave Propagation syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete VLSI Technology syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Digital and Social Media Marketing syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Essence of Indian Traditional Knowledge syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Digital Communication Lab syllabus with regular tests
  • Complete Digital Signal Processing Lab syllabus with regular tests

यह किसके लिए है

  • B.Tech Electronics & Communication Engineering students of Semester 6 under AKTU
  • Students preparing for AKTU examinations and GATE communications

आपको क्या चाहिए

  • Communication Engineering (Semester 4) and basic probability
Online tests & result Practice and unit tests online; marks and result show in your student login and at the centre. Student login →

सवाल

Which syllabus is followed?

The current AKTU (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow) B.Tech syllabus of Digital Communication (Electronics & Communication Engineering, Semester 6). If your university or college follows a different syllabus, the centre teaches from your own university syllabus.

How is the subject examined?

AKTU assesses it through sessional tests, assignments and attendance, and an end-semester university examination; the centre covers every unit with theory, derivations and numericals.

Are previous-year questions practised?

Yes. Unit-wise AKTU previous-year questions, short-answer questions and the test series are solved in class.

Which syllabus does the Control System course follow?

It follows the AKTU (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow) B.Tech syllabus for Control System. If your own university's syllabus differs, the centre follows your university syllabus.

Will this help in the university examination?

Yes. Teaching is unit-wise as per the AKTU scheme, with numericals, previous-year question practice, MCQ tests and doubt sessions before the semester exam.

Is MATLAB needed for this theory paper?

Not for the exam, but we show root locus and Bode plots in MATLAB / Scilab so students can check their hand sketches.

Which syllabus does the VLSI Technology course follow?

It follows the current AKTU B.Tech (ECE) scheme, Semester 6. If your university or college uses a different scheme, the centre follows your own university syllabus.

Do you cover numericals and previous year questions?

Yes. Each unit is taught with solved numericals and AKTU previous-year questions.

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