Your roadmap · आपका रोडमैप
- 1
Admission & first meetingप्रवेश और पहली मुलाकातEnquire at your nearest NDSS centre, meet the teacher, fix the batch time and get your study material.
- 2
Semester 4 — subject classesसेमेस्टर 4 — विषयवार कक्षाएँEvery theory subject of the term, unit by unit, with notes, numericals and doubt classes.
Universal Human Values and Professional EthicsCyber SecurityBasics of Data Base Management SystemAnalog CircuitsCommunication EngineeringNetwork Analysis and Synthesis
- 3
Labs, practicals & project workलैब, प्रैक्टिकल और प्रोजेक्टExperiments / jobs / project work as in the syllabus, with practical file and viva preparation.
Analog Circuits LabCommunication Engineering Lab
- 4
Unit tests & mid-termयूनिट टेस्ट और मिड-टर्मA test after every unit and a mid-term in the university / board pattern.
- 5
Semester 4 mock testमॉक टेस्टA full mock test of all subjects before the exam, with analysis.
- 6
Semester 4 exam (university / board)सेमेस्टर / वार्षिक परीक्षाPrevious papers, important questions and full revision.
- 7
Online tests & resultऑनलाइन टेस्ट और रिज़ल्टTake the tests online; your marks and result show in your student login and at the centre.
सिलेबस · पाठ्यक्रम
8 subjects · 39 chapters · 190 topics
Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics5 chapters · 6 Months
Subject page →+
01Unit 1: Introduction to Value Education
5 टॉपिक+
- Need, basic guidelines, content and process of value education
- Self-exploration: natural acceptance and experiential validation
- Continuous happiness and prosperity as basic human aspirations
- Right understanding, relationship and physical facility
- Current scenario and method to fulfil human aspirations
02Unit 2: Harmony in the Human Being
5 टॉपिक+
- Human being as co-existence of the self ('I') and the body
- Needs of the self and the body: happiness and physical facility
- The body as an instrument of 'I'
- Harmony in the self
- Sanyam and health
03Unit 3: Harmony in the Family and Society
5 टॉपिक+
- Family as the basic unit of human interaction
- Trust as the foundational value in relationships
- Respect as right evaluation
- Justice and the nine values in relationships
- Comprehensive human goal, undivided society and universal human order
04Unit 4: Harmony in Nature and Existence
5 टॉपिक+
- Harmony in nature
- Interconnectedness and mutual fulfilment among the four orders
- Self-regulation in nature
- Existence as co-existence of units in space
- Holistic perception of harmony at all levels
05Unit 5: Implications of Holistic Understanding - Professional Ethics
6 टॉपिक+
- Natural acceptance of human values
- Definitiveness of ethical human conduct
- Basis for humanistic education, constitution and universal order
- Competence in professional ethics
- Holistic technologies, production systems and management models
- Case studies of ethical dilemmas
Cyber Security5 chapters · 6 Months
Subject page →+
01Unit 1: Introduction to Cyber Crime and Information Security
5 टॉपिक+
- Information systems and their security needs
- Confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA triad)
- Cyber crime: definition and origins
- Classification of cyber crimes
- Cyber criminals and their motives
02Unit 2: Cyber Offenses and Social Engineering
6 टॉपिक+
- How criminals plan attacks: reconnaissance, scanning, attack
- Passive and active attacks
- Social engineering
- Cyberstalking and cyber bullying
- Botnets and attack vectors
- Cloud and mobile device threats
03Unit 3: Tools and Methods Used in Cyber Crime
6 टॉपिक+
- Proxy servers and anonymisers
- Phishing and identity theft
- Password cracking, keyloggers and spyware
- Virus, worms and Trojan horses
- DoS and DDoS attacks
- SQL injection and buffer overflow
04Unit 4: Cyber Laws, Policies and Forensics
5 टॉपिक+
- Information Technology Act 2000 and the 2008 amendment
- Important sections: 43, 66, 66C, 66D, 66E, 66F, 67
- Digital signatures and certifying authorities
- Organisational security policies
- Basics of cyber forensics and digital evidence
05Unit 5: Security Measures and Safe Computing
6 टॉपिक+
- Firewalls and intrusion detection systems
- Antivirus and patch management
- Cryptography basics: symmetric and public-key
- Secure web browsing, HTTPS and safe online payments
- Password policy and two-factor authentication
- Reporting cyber crime: 1930 helpline and cybercrime.gov.in
Basics of Data Base Management System5 chapters · 6 Months
Subject page →+
01Unit 1: Introduction and ER Model
6 टॉपिक+
- Database system vs file system
- Data models, schema and instance
- Three-schema architecture and data independence
- DBA and database users
- ER model: entities, attributes, relationships and keys
- ER diagrams and their conversion to tables
02Unit 2: Relational Model and Relational Algebra
5 टॉपिक+
- Relations, tuples and attributes
- Keys: super, candidate, primary and foreign
- Integrity constraints
- Relational algebra: select, project, union, difference, Cartesian product, join
- Introduction to relational calculus
03Unit 3: SQL
6 टॉपिक+
- DDL commands: CREATE, ALTER, DROP
- DML commands: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT
- Constraints
- Aggregate functions, GROUP BY and HAVING
- Joins and subqueries
- Views
04Unit 4: Functional Dependencies and Normalisation
5 टॉपिक+
- Functional dependencies and closure
- Anomalies in un-normalised tables
- First, second and third normal forms
- Boyce-Codd normal form
- Lossless decomposition
05Unit 5: Transactions and Concurrency Control
5 टॉपिक+
- Transaction concept and ACID properties
- Schedules and serializability
- Lock-based protocols and two-phase locking
- Deadlock basics
- Recovery: log-based recovery, COMMIT and ROLLBACK
Analog Circuits5 chapters · 6 Months
Subject page →+
01Unit 1: Biasing and Small-Signal Amplifiers
5 टॉपिक+
- BJT and MOSFET biasing and stability
- Hybrid-pi model
- CE, CB and CC amplifiers
- CS, CG and CD amplifiers
- Input and output resistance
02Unit 2: Multistage Amplifiers and Frequency Response
5 टॉपिक+
- Cascade and cascode amplifiers
- Darlington pair
- Low-frequency response and coupling capacitors
- High-frequency hybrid-pi model and fT
- Miller effect
03Unit 3: Feedback Amplifiers and Oscillators
5 टॉपिक+
- Feedback topologies
- Effect of feedback on gain, bandwidth and impedances
- Barkhausen criterion
- RC phase-shift and Wien bridge oscillators
- Hartley, Colpitts and crystal oscillators
04Unit 4: Power Amplifiers
5 टॉपिक+
- Classification: A, B, AB, C
- Class A efficiency
- Class B push-pull and complementary symmetry
- Crossover distortion and class AB
- Thermal considerations and heat sinks
05Unit 5: Current Mirrors and Differential Amplifiers
5 टॉपिक+
- Basic current mirror
- Widlar, Wilson and cascode current sources
- Differential amplifier: differential and common-mode gain
- CMRR
- Active loads and op-amp internal stages
Communication Engineering5 chapters · 6 Months
Subject page →+
01Unit 1: Amplitude Modulation
6 टॉपिक+
- Need for modulation
- AM: time and frequency domain, modulation index
- Power relations in AM
- DSB-SC, SSB and VSB
- Generation: square-law, balanced and ring modulators
- Detection: envelope and coherent detectors
02Unit 2: Angle Modulation
6 टॉपिक+
- Frequency and phase modulation
- Frequency deviation and modulation index
- Narrowband and wideband FM, Carson's rule
- Direct and Armstrong (indirect) FM generation
- FM detectors: slope, Foster-Seeley, ratio, PLL
- Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis
03Unit 3: Radio Transmitters and Receivers
6 टॉपिक+
- AM and FM transmitters
- TRF receiver
- Superheterodyne receiver
- Intermediate frequency and image frequency
- Sensitivity, selectivity and fidelity
- AGC
04Unit 4: Noise
6 टॉपिक+
- Sources of noise
- Thermal and shot noise
- Signal-to-noise ratio
- Noise figure and noise temperature
- Friis formula for cascaded stages
- Noise in AM and FM systems
05Unit 5: Pulse Modulation and Multiplexing
4 टॉपिक+
- Sampling theorem
- PAM, PWM and PPM: generation and detection
- Time-division multiplexing
- Frequency-division multiplexing
Network Analysis and Synthesis6 chapters · 6 Months
Subject page →+
01Graph Theory and Network Equations
4 टॉपिक+
- Graph, tree, twigs and links
- Incidence, tie-set and cut-set matrices
- Mesh and nodal analysis
- Dependent sources
02Network Theorems
5 टॉपिक+
- Superposition theorem
- Thevenin and Norton theorems
- Maximum power transfer theorem
- Reciprocity, Millman and Tellegen theorems
- Theorems applied to AC networks
03Transient Analysis
5 टॉपिक+
- Initial and final conditions
- RL and RC circuits with DC excitation
- Series RLC circuit - overdamped, critically damped, underdamped
- Response to sinusoidal excitation
- Laplace transform method
04Two-Port Networks
5 टॉपिक+
- Z, Y, h and ABCD parameters
- Relations between parameters
- Conditions of reciprocity and symmetry
- Interconnection of two-ports
- T and pi networks
05Network Functions and Synthesis
5 टॉपिक+
- Driving point and transfer functions
- Poles and zeros
- Hurwitz polynomials and positive real functions
- Synthesis of LC networks - Foster and Cauer forms
- Synthesis of RC and RL networks
06Filters
4 टॉपिक+
- Classification of filters
- Constant-k low pass and high pass filters
- Band pass and band stop filters
- m-derived filters
Analog Circuits Lab4 chapters · 6 Months
Subject page →+
01Amplifiers
4 टॉपिक+
- Frequency response of a CE amplifier
- Common-source MOSFET amplifier
- Two-stage RC-coupled amplifier
- Darlington emitter follower
02Feedback Amplifiers and Oscillators
4 टॉपिक+
- Voltage-series feedback amplifier
- RC phase-shift oscillator
- Wien bridge oscillator
- Hartley and Colpitts oscillators
03Power Amplifiers
3 टॉपिक+
- Class A power amplifier efficiency
- Class B push-pull amplifier and crossover distortion
- Complementary symmetry amplifier
04Differential Amplifier, Current Mirror and Simulation
3 टॉपिक+
- Differential amplifier: Ad, Ac and CMRR
- Current mirror
- SPICE simulation of amplifier frequency response
Communication Engineering Lab4 chapters · 6 Months
Subject page →+
01Amplitude Modulation
4 टॉपिक+
- AM generation and envelope detection
- Modulation index by direct and trapezoidal methods
- DSB-SC generation using balanced modulator
- SSB generation
02Frequency Modulation
3 टॉपिक+
- FM generation using VCO
- FM detection using PLL / ratio detector
- Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis
03Pulse Modulation
4 टॉपिक+
- Sampling and reconstruction
- PAM generation and detection
- PWM and PPM generation and detection
- Time-division multiplexing
04Receivers and Simulation
3 टॉपिक+
- Sensitivity and selectivity of a superheterodyne receiver
- Simulation of AM and FM in MATLAB / Simulink
- Spectrum observation on a spectrum analyser
About this course
आप यह कर पाएँगे
- Complete Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics syllabus with regular tests
- Complete Cyber Security syllabus with regular tests
- Complete Basics of Data Base Management System syllabus with regular tests
- Complete Analog Circuits syllabus with regular tests
- Complete Communication Engineering syllabus with regular tests
- Complete Network Analysis and Synthesis syllabus with regular tests
- Complete Analog Circuits Lab syllabus with regular tests
- Complete Communication Engineering Lab syllabus with regular tests
यह किसके लिए है
- B.Tech second-year students (Semester 3 or 4, as per AKTU scheme) of Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics & Communication, Computer Science and Information Technology branches
- Students who want to understand the AICTE-UHV approach and prepare well for the university paper
आपको क्या चाहिए
- No prerequisite; openness to self-reflection and class discussions
- AICTE UHV textbook (R. R. Gaur, R. Asthana, G. P. Bagaria) recommended
Online tests & result
Practice and unit tests online; marks and result show in your student login and at the centre.
Student login →
सवाल
Which syllabus is followed?
The current AKTU (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow) B.Tech syllabus of Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics (Semester 3 / 4, all branches (AICTE UHV-II)). If your university or college follows a different syllabus, the centre teaches from your own university syllabus.
Is it only theory?
Classes include self-reflection, discussions and case studies along with preparation for the written paper.
Which book is used?
The AICTE textbook 'A Foundation Course in Human Values and Professional Ethics' and the AKTU lecture notes.
Will I learn hacking?
The course explains attack methods only to understand and prevent them; it focuses on safe and legal practices.
What should I do if I am cheated online?
Call the national cyber crime helpline 1930 immediately and file a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in.
Is SQL practised on a computer?
Yes. SQL queries are practised on MySQL or SQLite along with theory preparation.
Is it difficult for electrical / electronics students?
No. It starts from basic concepts with simple examples such as student and employee tables.
How is the subject examined?
AKTU assesses it through sessional tests, assignments and attendance, and an end-semester university examination; the centre covers every unit with theory, derivations and numericals.
