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Evolution of Geographical Thought

B.A · Semester 5 — Development of geographical ideas from ancient times through determinism, possibilism and the quantitative revolution.

6 महीनेअवधि 1Subject 5Chapters ऑनलाइनTests & result

Your roadmap · आपका रोडमैप

  1. 1
    Admission & first meetingप्रवेश और पहली मुलाकात

    Enquire at your nearest NDSS centre, meet the teacher, fix the batch time and get your study material.

  2. 2
    Part 1 of the syllabusपाठ्यक्रम भाग 1

    Unit-wise coaching with notes and doubt classes.

    Unit 1: Ancient and Medieval GeographyUnit 2: Foundations of Modern GeographyUnit 3: Schools of Geography
  3. 3
    Part 2 of the syllabusपाठ्यक्रम भाग 2

    Unit-wise coaching with notes and doubt classes.

    Unit 4: Dualisms and Regional ConceptUnit 5: Modern Trends
  4. 4
    Unit tests & assignmentsयूनिट टेस्ट

    Regular tests in the university / board pattern.

  5. 5
    Semester 5 exam (university / board)विश्वविद्यालय / बोर्ड परीक्षा

    Previous papers and full revision before the exam.

  6. 6
    Online tests & resultऑनलाइन टेस्ट और रिज़ल्ट

    Take the tests online; your marks and result show in your student login and at the centre.

सिलेबस · पाठ्यक्रम

1 subject · 5 chapters · 24 topics

01Unit 1: Ancient and Medieval Geography 5 टॉपिक
  1. Greek geographers - Herodotus, Eratosthenes, Strabo, Ptolemy
  2. Roman contribution
  3. Geographical ideas in ancient India - Puranas, Surya Siddhanta
  4. Arab geographers - Al-Masudi, Al-Biruni, Ibn Battuta, Ibn Khaldun
  5. Age of discoveries
02Unit 2: Foundations of Modern Geography 5 टॉपिक
  1. Bernhard Varenius
  2. Immanuel Kant
  3. Alexander von Humboldt - Kosmos
  4. Carl Ritter - Erdkunde
  5. Friedrich Ratzel and environmental determinism
03Unit 3: Schools of Geography 4 टॉपिक
  1. German school - Richthofen, Hettner
  2. French school - Vidal de la Blache, Brunhes, possibilism
  3. British school - Mackinder, Herbertson
  4. American school - Davis, Semple, Huntington, Hartshorne
04Unit 4: Dualisms and Regional Concept 5 टॉपिक
  1. Physical vs human geography
  2. Systematic vs regional geography
  3. Determinism vs possibilism; neo-determinism
  4. Areal differentiation - Hartshorne
  5. Concept of region
05Unit 5: Modern Trends 5 टॉपिक
  1. Quantitative revolution
  2. Systems approach and models
  3. Behavioural geography
  4. Radical and Marxist geography
  5. Humanistic and welfare geography; development of geography in India

About this course

आप यह कर पाएँगे

  • Describe the contributions of ancient Greek, Roman, Indian and Arab geographers
  • Explain the foundations of modern geography laid by Humboldt and Ritter
  • Compare the German, French, British and American schools of geography
  • Explain dualisms in geography - physical vs human, systematic vs regional, determinism vs possibilism
  • Describe the quantitative revolution, systems approach and the rise of behavioural, radical and humanistic geography
  • Explain the development of geography in India

यह किसके लिए है

  • B.A Geography students of Semester 5 (UP state universities, NEP 2020 syllabus)
  • UGC-NET and UPSC Geography optional aspirants
  • Learners interested in the history of geographical ideas

आपको क्या चाहिए

  • B.A Geography Semesters 1-4
Online tests & result Practice and unit tests online; marks and result show in your student login and at the centre. Student login →

सवाल

Which syllabus is followed?

The NEP 2020 common minimum syllabus of UP state universities. Where your university's syllabus differs, the centre follows your own university syllabus.

How do I remember so many geographers?

The course uses timelines and tables of geographers, their books and key ideas for quick revision.

Is this useful for UGC-NET?

Yes, geographical thought is a full unit of the NET Geography syllabus.

Download the syllabus (PDF)

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