Programming Principles and Algorithms

BCA · Semester 1 — Problem solving, algorithms, flowcharts, pseudocode and basic programming constructs.

6 MonthsDuration 1Subject 5Chapters OnlineTests & result

Your roadmap · आपका रोडमैप

  1. 1
    Admission & first meetingप्रवेश और पहली मुलाकात

    Enquire at your nearest NDSS centre, meet the teacher, fix the batch time and get your study material.

  2. 2
    Part 1 of the syllabusपाठ्यक्रम भाग 1

    Unit-wise coaching with notes and doubt classes.

    Unit 1: Problem Solving and AlgorithmsUnit 2: Flowcharts and PseudocodeUnit 3: Programming Concepts
  3. 3
    Part 2 of the syllabusपाठ्यक्रम भाग 2

    Unit-wise coaching with notes and doubt classes.

    Unit 4: Control StructuresUnit 5: Searching, Sorting and Complexity
  4. 4
    Unit tests & assignmentsयूनिट टेस्ट

    Regular tests in the university / board pattern.

  5. 5
    Semester 1 exam (university / board)विश्वविद्यालय / बोर्ड परीक्षा

    Previous papers and full revision before the exam.

  6. 6
    Online tests & resultऑनलाइन टेस्ट और रिज़ल्ट

    Take the tests online; your marks and result show in your student login and at the centre.

Syllabus · पाठ्यक्रम

1 subject · 5 chapters · 23 topics

01Unit 1: Problem Solving and Algorithms 4 topics
  1. Steps of problem solving
  2. Top-down and bottom-up approach
  3. Definition and properties of an algorithm
  4. Writing algorithms for simple problems
02Unit 2: Flowcharts and Pseudocode 4 topics
  1. Flowchart symbols
  2. Rules for drawing flowcharts
  3. Pseudocode conventions
  4. Flowcharts for sum, largest, factorial, prime
03Unit 3: Programming Concepts 5 topics
  1. Generations of programming languages
  2. Compiler, interpreter, assembler
  3. Linker and loader
  4. Variables, constants and data types
  5. Operators and precedence
04Unit 4: Control Structures 5 topics
  1. Sequence
  2. Selection - if, if-else, switch
  3. Iteration - while, do-while, for
  4. Nested loops and tracing
  5. Modular programming and functions
05Unit 5: Searching, Sorting and Complexity 5 topics
  1. Linear and binary search
  2. Bubble, selection and insertion sort
  3. Recursion
  4. Time and space complexity
  5. Big-O notation

About this course

You will be able to

  • Analyse a problem and break it into steps using a top-down approach
  • Write algorithms and pseudocode with the properties of a good algorithm
  • Draw flowcharts using standard symbols
  • Explain programming language generations and the roles of compiler, interpreter, assembler, linker and loader
  • Use sequence, selection and iteration constructs and trace their output
  • Write and compare simple searching and sorting algorithms using Big-O notation

Who it is for

  • BCA students of Semester 1 (UP state universities, Lucknow University pattern)
  • Beginners who want a strong logic base before learning C programming

What you need

  • Class 12 mathematics or basic arithmetic and logic
  • No prior programming knowledge needed
Online tests & result Practice and unit tests online; marks and result show in your student login and at the centre. Student login →

Questions

Which syllabus does this Programming Principles and Algorithms course follow?

It follows the common UP state university BCA syllabus (University of Lucknow pattern) for BCA Semester 1. If your own university's syllabus differs, the centre follows your university's syllabus and unit order.

Which language is used in this paper?

The paper is language-independent (algorithms, flowcharts, pseudocode); examples are shown in C so students are ready for Semester 2.

Will I get practice in tracing programs?

Yes. The trainer gives dry-run (trace table) exercises for loops, searching and sorting.

Download the syllabus (PDF)

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