Environment and Ecology

B-Tech · Semester 2 — Ecosystems, biodiversity, pollution, natural resources and sustainable development.

6 MonthsDuration 1Subject 5Chapters OnlineTests & result

Your roadmap · आपका रोडमैप

  1. 1
    Admission & first meetingप्रवेश और पहली मुलाकात

    Enquire at your nearest NDSS centre, meet the teacher, fix the batch time and get your study material.

  2. 2
    Part 1 of the syllabusपाठ्यक्रम भाग 1

    Unit-wise coaching with notes and doubt classes.

    Unit 1: Ecosystem and EcologyUnit 2: Natural ResourcesUnit 3: Biodiversity and its Conservation
  3. 3
    Part 2 of the syllabusपाठ्यक्रम भाग 2

    Unit-wise coaching with notes and doubt classes.

    Unit 4: Environmental Pollution and Waste ManagementUnit 5: Global Issues, Environmental Laws and Sustainable Development
  4. 4
    Unit tests & assignmentsयूनिट टेस्ट

    Regular tests in the university / board pattern.

  5. 5
    Semester 2 exam (university / board)विश्वविद्यालय / बोर्ड परीक्षा

    Previous papers and full revision before the exam.

  6. 6
    Online tests & resultऑनलाइन टेस्ट और रिज़ल्ट

    Take the tests online; your marks and result show in your student login and at the centre.

Syllabus · पाठ्यक्रम

1 subject · 5 chapters · 28 topics

01Unit 1: Ecosystem and Ecology 6 topics
  1. Definition, scope and importance of environmental studies
  2. Structure of an ecosystem: biotic and abiotic components
  3. Food chain, food web and ecological pyramids
  4. Energy flow and the 10 percent law
  5. Biogeochemical cycles: carbon, nitrogen and water
  6. Ecological succession
02Unit 2: Natural Resources 6 topics
  1. Forest resources and deforestation
  2. Water resources, dams and groundwater
  3. Mineral resources and mining impacts
  4. Food resources and agriculture
  5. Energy resources: conventional and renewable
  6. Land resources and degradation
03Unit 3: Biodiversity and its Conservation 5 topics
  1. Levels of biodiversity: genetic, species, ecosystem
  2. Value of biodiversity
  3. India as a mega-diversity nation and biodiversity hotspots
  4. Threats: habitat loss, poaching, invasive species
  5. In-situ and ex-situ conservation
04Unit 4: Environmental Pollution and Waste Management 5 topics
  1. Air pollution: sources, effects and control devices
  2. Water pollution, BOD and COD
  3. Soil, noise, thermal and marine pollution
  4. Solid, biomedical and e-waste management
  5. Disaster basics: floods, earthquakes and cyclones
05Unit 5: Global Issues, Environmental Laws and Sustainable Development 6 topics
  1. Climate change and global warming
  2. Ozone layer depletion and acid rain
  3. International agreements: Montreal and Kyoto Protocols, Paris Agreement
  4. Environment Protection Act, Air Act, Water Act and Wildlife Protection Act
  5. Environmental impact assessment
  6. Sustainable development and the role of an engineer

About this course

You will be able to

  • Explain the structure and functioning of ecosystems, food chains, energy flow and nutrient cycles
  • Describe natural resources, their over-use and conservation
  • Explain biodiversity, its threats and in-situ and ex-situ conservation
  • Describe the causes, effects and control of air, water, soil and noise pollution and waste management
  • Discuss climate change, ozone depletion, acid rain, environmental laws and sustainable development

Who it is for

  • B.Tech first-year students (Semester 2) of Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics & Communication, Computer Science and Information Technology branches under AKTU
  • Students preparing for AKTU semester examinations, carry-over or back papers

What you need

  • Class 12 science background (any stream welcome)
  • Interest in current environmental issues
Online tests & result Practice and unit tests online; marks and result show in your student login and at the centre. Student login →

Questions

Which syllabus is followed?

The current AKTU (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow) B.Tech syllabus of Environment and Ecology (Semester 2, all branches (Semester 1 for some groups)). If your university or college follows a different syllabus, the centre teaches from your own university syllabus.

Is this a qualifying or a marks subject?

It is a regular AKTU theory subject; the centre prepares students for the full university paper.

Are case studies included?

Yes. Indian examples such as the Ganga cleaning mission, Bhopal gas tragedy and Chipko movement are discussed.

Download the syllabus (PDF)

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